Youths Participation in Nigerian Politics: The Rising Tide
By Fuseh Markus
In recent years, Nigerian youths have emerged as a formidable force in the country’s political landscape, driven by a desire for change and greater representation.
The 2018 "Not Too Young to Run" Act, which lowered age requirements for political office, marked a significant milestone, enabling younger candidates to contest elections. The 2023 general elections showcased this shift, with young Nigerians, particularly those between 25 and 35, securing notable victories, including 14 seats in the House of Representatives and 92 in state assemblies. Movements like #EndSARS and the #Obidient campaign, largely youth-driven, highlighted their ability to mobilize and influence political discourse, especially through digital platforms. Despite these gains, systemic barriers such as exorbitant nomination fees and the dominance of political godfathers continue to limit their impact, underscoring the need for sustained reform to fully harness their potential.
Challenges Hindering Youth Effectiveness in Politics
While Nigerian youths have shown resilience, their effectiveness in politics is hampered by structural and socio-economic challenges.
The monetization of the electoral process, with high costs for party nomination forms, often prices out young aspirants who lack financial backing from wealthy sponsors. Established political parties, controlled by older elites, frequently sideline youth candidates, favoring those with connections or financial clout.
Additionally, the lack of internal party democracy and the prevalence of electoral malpractices, such as vote-buying and violence, disproportionately affect young candidates who often rely on grassroots support rather than institutional backing. These obstacles create a political environment where youth participation is visible but their ability to enact systemic change remains constrained, pushing some to resort to undesirable means to gain influence.
The Path Forward for Youths in Nigerian Politics
For Nigerian youths to maximize their effectiveness in politics, a multi-faceted approach is essential.
Expanding access to affordable political participation through caps on nomination fees and campaign spending could level the playing field. Strengthening civic education and political mentorship programs would equip young leaders with the skills to navigate Nigeria’s complex political terrain.
The growing digital economy offers opportunities for youths to build economic and political power, but efforts must also include rural youth, who are often excluded from online activism.
Political parties should prioritize internal democracy, giving young members a fair chance to compete. By addressing these issues, Nigeria can cultivate a new generation of ethical and innovative leaders, ensuring that the youth demographic—over 50% of the population—translates into meaningful political influence.
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